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Yoshiko Kawashima
was a Qing princess brought up in Japan, who served as a spy in the service of the Japanese Kwantung Army and Manchukuo during the Second World War. Originally named Aisin Gioro Xianyu (Aisin Gioro Hsien-yu; 愛新覺羅·顯玗) with the courtesy name Dongzhen (Tung-chen; ), her Chinese name was Jin Bihui (Chin Pi-hui; ). She is sometimes known in fiction by the pseudonym as the "Eastern Mata Hari”. She was executed as a traitor by the Kuomintang after the Second Sino-Japanese War.
==Early life==
Aisin Gioro Xianyu was born in Beijing as the 14th daughter to Shanqi, the 10th son of Prince Su (肅親王) of the Aisin Gioro Manchu imperial family and a concubine.
She was given up for adoption at the age of eight to her father's friend Naniwa Kawashima, a Japanese espionage agent and mercenary adventurer after the Xinhai Revolution, but she was raised and educated in her grandfather's home in the city of Matsumoto, Japan. Her step-father changed her original name ''Aisin Gioro Xianyu'' to (Kawashima) Yoshiko. She did not find an appropriate family either. As a teenage girl, she was raped by Kawashima's father and later had an affair with Kawashima himself.〔Zhu, Aijun. ''Feminism and Global Chineseness: The Cultural Production of Controversial Women Authors'', p.254 Cambria Press, 2007, ISBN 9781934043127.〕
Meanwhile, her biological father Shanqi Su died in 1921. His concubine, who had no official identity, committed the traditional suicide or "following-in-death". Yoshiko was sent to school in Tokyo for an education that included ''judo'' and fencing and then lived a bohemian lifestyle for some years in Tokyo with a series of rich lovers, both men and women.〔Yue, Audrey. ''Ann Hui's Song of the Exile'', Hong Kong University Press, 2010, 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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